Briefs
Rates increase for councils
Council rates are set to soar by more than $200 for some Victorian homeowners this year, writes Evonne Barry in the Herald-Sun on 22 May. Skyrocketing residential property prices have delivered one of the biggest shake-ups to council budgets in a decade.
The result will be largely unpredictable hits on the hip-pockets of ratepayers across Victoria. Some are bracing for increases of up to 10 per cent. While the average inner-city resident can expect their council rates bill to actually fall this year, Melton home owners are among those who will suffer a rise. The average home owner in Melton must pay an extra $216.
Overall, rates increases will be as high as 9.95 per cent. Castlemaine resident Ken Boal, who lives in the Mount Alexander Shire, where rates will jump by 8.5 per cent, is among those who are fed up.
"We have seen it go from reasonable rates to the ridiculous," said Mr Boal, 77, who has lived in the region for more than six decades. We are really peeved about the way the council is performing, so why should we have to pay more?"
Councils have defended the increases, saying they are under greater pressure to provide extra community services. Municipal Association of Victoria president, Bill McArthur, claims that the State Government was using councils as "a collection agency". Cr McArthur said it was a myth that the soaring property market equated to a windfall for councils, because their budgets were set regardless of property prices.
According to Melton Resident, Grant Pender, the State Government's land levy is part of the problem. "It's like they suck you in with the home-buyers' grant, and then take it back via the councils," he said.
Of all the councils surveyed, Stonnington residents pay the least amount in rates per dollar value of their property - just 0.0011 cents. This compares with 0.3343 in Mount Alexander. Stonnington, like many metropolitan councils, does not rely as heavily on rates for income because of higher levels of parking revenue.
Roads to Recovery program extension?
The Australian Local Government Association has commissioned a study into the state of local roads across Australia as part of its efforts to have the Roads to Recovery program extended beyond 2014. The ALGA has engaged consultancy, Jeff Roorda and Associates, to undertake the study.
ALGA President, Geoff Lake, says the findings of the research will be used to put a business case to the Federal Government to extend Roads to Recovery. Cr Lake says solid data on the deficiencies of the local road network is needed to reinforce the case for extending the program and a sample of councils will be approached for information.
The number of councils that will be involved in the study and the time-frame of the research are still being determined by the ALGA. However, the association does expect to report the findings to its annual Roads and Transport Congress in October this year.
News of the push to extend Roads to Recovery follows a recommendation to the Federal Government that it needs to strengthen the governance framework of the national local road funding program.
The Australian National Audit Office made the recommendation after conducting an audit of the program that found many councils had taken advantage of it to cut back on their own road spending.
The audit focused on aspects of the program which involved the allocation of $1.537 billion to councils between July 2005 and June 2009. It found a "significant number" of councils did not maintain their expenditure in one or more of those years and some councils failed to maintain spending in any year.
The audit said a fundamental principle of the Roads to Recovery Program was that funding provided to councils was to be additional to their existing road funding.
Councils fear cost of heritage shift
Heritage is the next battle looming between local councils and the State Government in Tasmania, according to Philippa Duncan in the last Sunday Tasmanian. Local councils, recently robbed of water and sewerage revenue, fear that the State Government's planned shake-up of heritage laws will be another move which will reduce their financial viability.
The Government plans to hand councils the responsibility for thousands of heritage-listed houses, judged to be of "local" significance. The Tasmanian Heritage Council, which manages the Tasmanian Heritage Register of more than 5,400 properties, would only keep properties of "state significance", such as St David's Cathedral.
The proposed changes in the State Government's draft Heritage Bill are part of a national push to streamline planning and could result in owners of listed houses only needing heritage approval to do external works. Heritage council chairman Michael Lynch estimates that one in five of the properties on Tasmania's heritage list would become the responsibility of local councils.
He said that would create huge workloads for smaller councils, such as the Southern Midlands and Tasman councils, which have a large number of heritage-listed properties. "Local councils are saying, quite rightly, you can't just lump this responsibility on us without giving us the skills and resources to deal with this," he said. "It's not only an impost on local government if you don't provide those resources, we run the risk of losing a substantial amount of our heritage."
There is already a backlog of more than 2,000 properties nominated for heritage listing waiting for assessment by the Tasmanian Heritage Council, another task that could be passed to local councils.
Local Government Association chief executive, Allan Garcia, said that councils could not pick up the cost of the heritage reforms. "We do need to protect our heritage but the critical issue is resources," he said. "It's a massive example of cost shifting."
The National Compact
The National Compact is a starting point towards a stronger, more productive relationship between the Australian Government and the Third Sector. The Compact outlines shared aspirations and goals, including that we will "communicate openly with each other" and "support networks and mechanisms that strengthen our ability to work together."
The Australian Tax Office is taking steps to share information that may help organisations from across the Sector by providing free updates on key tax issues affecting the NFP sector.
The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) website has a section dedicated to Non-Profit Organisations. This Section includes:
- Message from the Commissioner - processing and refunds
- Tax concession charities - answers to frequently asked questions
- Non-Profit News Service - subscribe to free updates on key tax issues affecting the non-profit sector
- Non-Profit administrators - information and services to assist you in your role
Please visit www.ato.gov.au/nonprofit/ to read more or sign up for the free updates.
Increasing Indigenous home ownership
The Australian Government has released a discussion paper on increasing home ownership by Indigenous Australians. The Government is determined to increase opportunities for home ownership for those Indigenous people who aspire to owning their own home.
Indigenous home ownership has increased from around 19 per cent in 1991 to 36 per cent in 2006. However, Indigenous Australians are still only half as likely to own their own home as non-Indigenous Australians, and are over-represented in social housing. Around 29 per cent of Indigenous people are renting social or community housing, compared to around 5 per cent of non-Indigenous people.
The discussion paper provides the community with an opportunity to provide information about how to increase home ownership for Indigenous Australians. Representatives from all levels of governments, peak bodies and non-government organisations will be invited to provide information.
Since 2007-08, the Australian Government's Home Ownership Program has assisted more than 800 families buy a home mainly in urban and regional areas. In remote Australia, the Government is vigorously pursuing land tenure reforms to facilitate tenancy reforms in social housing and to provide for expanded home ownership opportunities.
In the Northern Territory, the implementation of two township leases has enabled loans to be issued under the Home Ownership on Indigenous Land program, with demand growing.
Under the National Affordable Housing Agreement, the Government is committed to reducing Indigenous disadvantage by improving access by Indigenous Australians to mainstream housing, including home ownership.
Jenny Macklin, MP, Minister for Families, Housing, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs, encourages the community to provide information to this discussion paper, and help deliver more home ownership opportunities for Indigenous Australians. For more information on the discussion paper and to provide submissions please click here.
Test drive for 2011 Census
The Assistant Treasurer, Senator Nick Sherry, is encouraging residents in selected parts of Australia to play a vital role in helping get Australia's population count right by taking part in a test run for the 2011 Census.
"With population now firmly on the national agenda, the Census of Population and Housing is more important than ever," the Assistant Treasurer said. "It provides comprehensive data about the number of people in Australia, their key characteristics and where they live."
The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) will conduct the rehearsal between 31 May and 2 July 2010 and the test run will include a sample of 20,000 dwellings and several remote and Indigenous communities.
2011 Census Rehearsal Areas and Dates:
New South Wales - 15 June 2010
- Marrickville
- Blacktown
- Kingsford
- Dubbo
South Australia - 15 June 2010
Western Australia and South Australia - 31 May - 2 July 2010
Several remote Indigenous communities in:
- The Pilbara
- East Kimberley
- Central Desert
- Port Augusta
Note: These communities will be told approximately when the count will occur in their area prior to 31 May.
Also, it is important to remember that representatives from the ABS will be available to talk with councils on a range of ABS surveys and projects at the forthcoming NGA 2010.
Citizenship Test, Resources and New Citizenship Course
The Australian Government commissioned the Australian Citizenship Test Review Committee (the Review Committee) in April 2008 to consider the operation of the citizenship test and whether there were ways to improve its effectiveness as a pathway to citizenship. It found that vulnerable and disadvantaged people should not be excluded from becoming citizens because of the citizenship test.
A number of changes to citizenship testing have been, or are soon to be introduced, in order to ensure that everyone who wishes to become an Australian citizen is given a fair opportunity to do so. Additional study resources will soon be made available to assist clients in preparing to sit the citizenship test, including an audio-visual DVD presentation and translations of the citizenship test resource book in 37 languages.
The Review Committee also recommended the introduction of a citizenship education program to provide an alternative pathway to citizenship. A new Australian citizenship course, Our Common Bond: A Course in Australian Citizenship, will be introduced from 31 May 2010 as an alternative citizenship test for particularly disadvantaged or vulnerable applicants. The course addresses community concerns that the citizenship test presents a barrier to citizenship, particularly for individuals with low levels of English literacy.
As with the computer-based citizenship test, all course participants will be required to demonstrate that they have a basic knowledge of the English language. Participants will also have to successfully complete a number of competency-based assessment tasks during the course to demonstrate that they have an adequate knowledge of Australia and of the responsibilities and privileges of Australian citizenship.
Information about citizenship course requirements, availability and eligibility will be made available online at: www.citizenship.gov.au in the near future. This range of preparatory resources and alternative pathways for vulnerable or disadvantaged clients caters for the differing learning needs, literacy skills, life experiences and personal circumstances of clients.
Good governance - vital to democracy
South Australia's Local Government Association has welcomed the South Australian Ombudsman's recent reports indicating the Charles Sturt Council had taken responsible steps in consulting the community and had made no administrative errors in relation to the St Clair land issue.
LGA President Mayor Felicity-ann Lewis said Councils in SA worked hard to deliver excellence in governance which was not always appreciated or understood by communities.
"However this is no reason for us to be complacent and community expectations in this area continue to rise," she said. The LGA is conducting a seminar for Council governance officers in Adelaide this week.
Mayor Lewis said Councils play an important role in the Australian political system and manage more than $14 billion worth of community infrastructure in SA and services worth about $1.4 billion a year.
"Local Democracy is vital for communities to have a say in how their neighbourhoods are run and to ensure their views are heard by other governments and excellence in Local Government occurs when it is underpinned by integrity, accountability and openness," Mayor Lewis said.
Sessions at the seminar include:
- Constitutional Recognition - implications for governance
- Current and future governance issues
- Standards of good public administration
- Assessing good governance
- Council member allowances
- Local Government elections and accountability
- Inducting a new Council post election
"The importance of this seminar to Council staff is underscored by the fact that every available place is taken," Mayor Lewis said. "We take governance issues very seriously."
Acclaimed author Nick Earls hit Logan
Internationally published author Nick Earls was the guest speaker for Logan Libraries Australian Book Week celebrations last Friday night.
More than 100 people attended the event, at Fitzy's Tavern, Loganholme which proved to be a very entertaining evening. Nick kept the audience enthralled as he told hilarious tales about the trials and triumphs of becoming a published, and of course well recognised author.
Nick Earls is the author of 13 books, including bestselling novels such as Zigzag Street, Bachelor Kisses, Perfect Skin and World of Chickens.
Cow power
Dairy farmers could soon find themselves in the computer business, with the cow manure powering computer data centres. According to Ashlee Vance, in the Financial Review 20 May, the idea plays on two trends: the building of computing centres in more rural places, and dairy farmers' efforts to deal with cattle waste by turning it into fuel.
Hewlett-Packard engineers suggested in a research paper that farmers could rent out land and power to technology companies and recoup an investment in the waste-to-fuel systems within two years. The average cow makes enough manure per day to power a 100 watt light bulb. Companies need to build their computing centres near large cities, but it has become hard to find enough cheap electricity and real estate. The rise of higher speed data transfer networks, however, has enabled companies to move away from highly populated areas. Google and Amazon.com and Microsoft have been trying to find places with enough electricity and plenty of land.
Dairy farmers want to deal with the enormous quantities of smelly cow waste, and turning it into "bio-gas" could be a possibility - to make bio-gas, the farmer must buy equipment that runs the manure through an anaerobic digestion process, which results in a large quantity of methane that can be used as a natural gas or diesel replacement.
Parking fine quotas
The Local Government and Shires Associations have rejected today's allegations that NSW councils impose parking fine quotas on their parking enforcement officers. President of the Local Government Association, Cr Genia McCaffery, said that claims of quotas can usually be traced back to a misunderstanding of council's financial reporting requirements.
"Councils are required to provide budget income expectations for the coming financial year as part of sound and transparent financial planning," she said. "This doesn't mean officers are tasked with meeting those forecasts - generally councils are just complying with financial reporting requirements."
Cr McCaffery also said that if people are not parking illegally, they can't be fined. A review ordered in 2007 and conducted under the then Minister for Local Government backed up Local Government claims. "That review was prompted by a similar trial by media, and it did not find any evidence that councils use parking enforcement primarily as a revenue-raising tool," she said. "It also noted that Parking fines are set by the Roads and Traffic Authority of NSW, a state authority, not individual councils."
Cr McCaffery maintained that parking fines are for the well-being of the entire community. "Public safety is the number one concern for councils, but we also have to consider managing traffic and making sure everyone gets proper access to the available parking.
"Councils issue parking fines for those reasons - they're not to make money, they're intended as deterrents and have to be high enough to discourage illegal parking. Councils work with their traffic committees to take into account the needs of the whole community when planning their parking policies - from local residents, to businesses and customers to bus and taxi operators and tourists. Community consultation plays a crucial role in the traffic committee process and members of the public have the opportunity to address traffic committee meetings."
ALGWA breakfast
To celebrate the 2010 Year of Women in Local Government, the Australian Local Government Women's Association Inc (ALGWA) is teaming up with the Heart Foundation this year to host a women's breakfast, featuring Parliamentary Secretary, the Hon. Maxine McKew, and Dr Gillian McFeat Lin, President of the National Heart Foundation, ACT.
The breakfast is on Tuesday 15th June at 7.15, concluding at 8.30. It will be at the Fitzroy Room, National Convention Centre, 27-31 Constitution Avenue, Canberra. Cost per person is $50. A cooked breakfast will be served. ALGA delegates, members and friends are invited to join the ALGWA National Executive for this networking breakfast.
Many Australian women remain unaware of the heart disease risk they face. Only 20 per cent of women are aware that heart disease is the leading cause of death in women. It is a common misconception that heart disease is a male problem, with women tending to dismiss their symptoms. But heart disease should not be underestimated and there are many things women can do to reduce the risk, such as improving diet, doing exercise, stopping smoking and also getting a health check with a GP to assess blood pressure, cholesterol and diabetes risk.
To raise awareness, the Heart Foundation launched the Go Red for Women (GRFW) campaign in 2006. Those who attend the breakfast are invited to wear red as a symbol of their awareness of this campaign.
Register for the breakfast at www.algwa.net.au
Encouraging strong families, leadership and volunteering
Jenny Macklin, Minister for Families, Housing, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs has announced a $19.6 million investment in our local communities. The Rudd Government is providing $19.6 million for more than 220 community projects across Australia to encourage strong families, leadership and volunteering.
These projects provide on the ground, practical help for people facing social and personal challenges and also help strengthen communities through locally developed initiatives. The Community Investment Program projects have a strong focus on supporting vulnerable children and families, and building cohesive and strong communities.
Local organisations deliver each project in response to community needs, such as early intervention parenting support, support for volunteering and mentoring and camps for young people. The Government values the enormous contribution these organisations make to local communities.
By working with organisations with local knowledge and links we can help build strong communities. For example, in Adelaide, South Australia, Hackham West Community Centre will receive about $120,000 to run a project that improves parenting and relationship skills and helps vulnerable families become self-reliant. Activities include a range of parenting and educational courses, women's support groups and community reference group activities.
A number of projects include a strong focus on supporting vulnerable children and families. For example, in Bathurst, New South Wales, Shine for Kids will receive more than $105,000 to provide educational support for children and young people with an imprisoned parent or relative, to help break the cycle of crime, particularly in Indigenous families.
This project, Breaking the Cycle - Supporting Children and Young People, provides support for homework, writing, reading and researching projects on the internet, as well as a peer mentoring program to provide positive role models and alternatives for children with an imprisoned parent, and assistance for inmate parents to work with their children's carer to keep their children safe. A full list of the projects is available here.
Recycled phones to help plant 30,000 trees
Australians are being urged to recycle their old and broken mobile phones to help protect some of the Nation's most endangered species and contribute to rehabilitating two of Australia's agricultural heartlands - the Murray River and West Australia's central-eastern wheat-belt.
MobileMuster has again partnered with Landcare Australia to run its 'Old Phones, More Trees' campaign. For every kilogram of mobiles sent in for recycling between 1 May and World Environment Day on 5 June 2010, a tree will be planted at one of four key project sites including Far Northern Queensland, along the Murray River and WA.
'Old Phones, More Trees' will run from 1 May until World Environment Day on 5 June 2010.
All mobile phones collected by MobileMuster during this period will count towards supplying trees for the Myola Basin (Far North Queensland), Lower Lakes and Barmah-Millewa Forest (The Murray River) and the Wallatin and O'Brien catchments (West Australia).
Recycling an old mobile phone is free and easy, simple:
- Drop them off at your mobile phone retailer/local collection point - to find out where go to www.mobilemuster.com.au or call 1300 730 070
- Post them in by picking up a free MobileMuster recycling satchel from Australia Post
- Post them in by printing off a reply paid mailing label from www.mobilemuster.com.au
Australian Crime and Violence Prevention Awards 2010
Do you know of a program that has reduced crime and violence in your area? Are you involved in a project that works towards a safer community?
Nominations for the 2010 Australian Crime & Violence Prevention Awards, recognising programs to reduce crime and violence in Australia, are now open. Last year 30 projects from around Australia received awards of up to $15,000 in support of their efforts.
Programs of all sizes that help to reduce crime and violence against children, women, men, Indigenous people or ethnic communities, are encouraged to nominate.
National winners will be flown to Canberra for the awards presentation at Parliament House. For more information on how to nominate visit www.aic.gov.au, email acvpa@aic.gov.au or call 02 6260 9216.
Nominations close on 16 June 2010
2010 ACVPA, GPO Box 2944, Canberra ACT 2601 A joint Australian, State and Territory government initiative
Quote of the week
"We want to calm the city, we want to introduce light rail, we want to improve pedestrianisation. The CBD of Sydney is worth $80 billion to the nation. It's up there with the mining industry in terms of importance." - Clover Moore, Sydney Lord Mayor to Alan Jones, 26 May 2010
International news
Ocean scientists in the Gulf of Mexico have found giant plumes of oil coagulating at up to 1,300 metres below the surface, raising fears that the BP oil spill may be larger than previously thought. The presence of huge strings of oil deep underwater has puzzled scientists on board the research vessel, Pelican. They thought that the oil would rise to the surface but it has formed into multiple layers suspended in varying thicknesses deep in the water. There is speculation that the plumes might be forming because of BP's use of dispersants (never used this way before) injected close to the source of the spillage at the sea floor. In some parts of the Gulf, oxygen levels are already almost one-third below normal. If they fall below necessary levels, dead zones devoid of any life at all will be created. BP has been accused of trying to withhold the full scale of the disaster; some experts state the spillage rate at 14 times greater than the claim made by BP.
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