From the President
Last week Senator Bob Brown, Leader of the Australian Greens, described local government as the "first tier of government" in his speech to the NGA, which I found interesting in two ways. Firstly, it reinforces the idea that local government is the most visible level of government at the grass roots level and secondly, coming first is always better than third, and it is pleasing that is how a federal politician views our sector.
On a deeper level, however, it demonstrates the increasing acceptance of the role and responsibility of local government, which was expressed at the National General Assembly of Local Government (NGA) by all political parties. This should strengthen our resolve in pushing forward with our ambition of becoming a formal part of the Australian Constitution.
Senator Brown also said that he believed that local councils were already leading government by setting admirable zero-carbon targets and spearheading mitigation and adaptation work on climate change. He has promised to continue to support local government in many ways and will be an important ally in our climate change initiatives and our path towards constitutional reform.
I attended the COAG meeting held yesterday in Darwin. The meeting featured broad ranging discussion on further measures to overcome Indigenous disadvantage and, in light of the current global economic situation, the importance of bolstering education, training and re-training efforts and securing further microeconomic and regulatory reform to enhance the economy's future productive potential. The importance of planning reform was highlighted and local government should pay particular attention to planning reforms and streamlining currently under consideration by the Local Government and Planning Ministers' Council, on which ALGA is a member.
The finalisation of several Memoranda of Understanding (MOUs) for the Commonwealth Government's new Regional Development Australia (RDA) advisory committees has occurred this week. The message emanating from the Australian Government is that the new RDAs will be a collaborative process across all levels of government and regional communities, to promote regional initiatives and partnerships to deliver benefits locally. The Government wants to receive high-level advice in a coordinated way, in order to respond to regional issues. Local governments have welcomed the initiative and look forward to a continuing and productive partnership. At the time of writing, each state except West Australia has signed a MOU.
On Wednesday the Government announced the first round of regional locations for the $250 million priority rollout of the National Broadband Network (NBN), identifying an initial six priority regional locations. Local government has repeatedly indicated its readiness to support the efficient rollout of the NBN, particularly to rural and regional areas. The Government has called for a competitive tender to operate the Regional Backbone Blackspots Program and construction is expected to begin in September. The process will generate the first of the 25,000 local jobs involved in the eight-year rollout.
A reminder to everyone that the date for next year's NGA has been set and you should mark it in your diary for 15 to 17 June 2010. We also have been informed that the Australian Council of Local Government (ACLG) meeting of all mayors and shire presidents with the Prime Minister and Australian Government ministers will follow the NGA on Friday 18 June 2010.
Cr Geoff Lake
ALGA President
National Bushfire Arson Forum report released
The importance of effective coordination in combating deliberately lit fires has been highlighted in a report released by Attorney-General Robert McClelland this week.
The inaugural national Bushfire Arson Forum considered a range of measures to ensure the strongest possible action to prevent and deter arson. The Forum was held in Canberra in March and was attended by police, fire agency officers and arson specialists from around the country.
The Forum report details findings across five key action areas - environmental and situational; criminal justice; community education; evidence base; and enabling actions.
Outcomes included:
- commissioning a national strategy for the prevention of bushfire arson, to be agreed at the Ministerial Council for Police and Emergency Management (MCPEM) in November;
- creating an online resource to share information on arson prevention between practitioners, researchers and policy makers; and
- updating current training modules to include bushfire arson crime prevention strategies an investigatory techniques.
The Forum report can be accessed at http://www.ag.gov.au/ under latest news
Additional Residential and Community Care places announced
An additional 10,447 new aged care services worth over $347 million a year will be provided to care for frail older Australians under the latest Aged Care Approval Rounds (ACAR) announced on 30 June.
Minister for Ageing, Justine Elliot, said the Commonwealth Government had also allocated a record $51 million in capital grants - the largest single capital grant allocation by any Australian Government since the Aged Care Act came into operation in 1997. A further $4.8 million will be allocated as Community and Flexible Care Grants.
"As the service demands of older Australians change, so too must the mix of services provided through Australian Government funding, Minister Elliot said.
Community care enables people to remain independent in their own homes, instead of moving into aged care facilities, and not everyone will need a residential facility, she said.
However, if older Australians need a residential facility, they should be "able to access a high quality and affordable nursing home that meets their needs."
Further information on the ACAR is available here.
Australian Economic Forum 09
The Economic Society of Australia (NSW Branch) is holding an Australian Economic Forum 09 on 19-20 August 2009 in Sydney. The 2 day conference will bring together some of Australia's leading economists including Dr Ken Henry and Professor Ross Garnaut.
The Program covers wide range of economic issues facing Australia including the Global Financial Crisis, infrastructure reform, tax issues including funding in Federations, climate change, carbon policies and affordable housing. More details can be found here.
Senate committee to examine bank funding guarantees
The banking industry will again come under scrutiny with a new Senate inquiry into the Federal Government's bank deposits and wholesale funding guarantee. Responding to the financial crisis last year, the government moved to improve confidence in the banking sector, by announcing it would guarantee all banking deposits, as well providing a guarantee on banks' wholesale funding to enable institutions to continue to be able to access funds despite the global credit crisis.
However, the policy generated unwanted consequences, when a number of mortgage funds froze investor savings fearing too much money would be withdrawn and moved to government-backed banks, which offered the deposit guarantee. The Opposition argued at the time that the guarantee should have been limited to deposits under $100,000, which would have provided the necessary security, without distorting the market.
On 23 June Liberal Senator David Bushby referred the issue to the Senate Economics Committee, saying the bank deposit guarantee and wholesale funding guarantee were rushed and poorly implemented, and created greater uncertainty than that of the financial crisis. The committee is due to report on 15 September.
For details click here.
More banks adopt hardship principles
More retail banks are adopting the Australian Bankers' Association (ABA) Common Approach for Assisting Borrowers Facing Financial Hardship. The ABA said that although a large number of banks have committed to the principles, it would like to see all other lenders do the same, so that all borrowers get the same assistance, especially as unemployment continues to rise. The ABA's set of principles can be found here.
New mobile phone website to assist people with disabilities
A new global website has been launched to assist people with disabilities and functional limitations to find a suitable mobile phone. Called GARI (Global Accessibility Reporting Initiative), the website will allow consumers to search for a mobile phone that suits their specific accessibility requirements.
Launched by the Minister for Broadband, Communications and the Digital Economy, Senator Stephen Conroy, the project is an initiative of international telecommunications equipment manufacturers association, the Mobile Manufacturers Forum (MMF), in partnership with the Australian Mobile Telecommunications Association.
The website can be accessed at: www.mobileaccessibility.info/
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Planning reforms loom large at COAG
At its meeting in Darwin, COAG acknowledged the need for continued microeconomic reforms to enhance Australia's competitiveness and noted progress in several areas, including development assessment. In particular, COAG considered a report from the Local Government and Planning Ministers' Council on five initiatives aimed at streamlining and improving development assessment through performance measures, the rollout of electronic development assessment, use of code assessment, establishing national planning principles and assessing the benefit of development assessment reforms. ALGA, with the support of state and territory local government associations, has participated in this work and a report on the progress of the initiatives will be provided to COAG by the end of 2009.
Murray-Darling Basin funding round announced
The Commonwealth Government is seeking proposals from local councils in the Murray-Darling Basin, to help communities better deal with the huge challenges posed by a future with less water. The closing date for funding applications is 21 August 2009.
"In the face of drought and climate change and after years of over-allocation, Murray-Darling Basin communities are doing it really tough," Minister for Climate Change and Water, Senator Penny Wong said in a 26 June media release calling for proposals for funding from Basin communities.
Local Government bodies in the Murray-Darling Basin are eligible to apply, either as an individual local government, a consortium of local governments or an established regional organisation of councils. The initiative is part of the $200 million Strengthening Basin Communities program.
Funding is available to systematically assess the risks and implications of climate change, with a particular focus on water availability. Local councils can update existing plans or develop new plans that better prepare their communities for the impacts of climate change. Senator Wong said that plans developed through this funding round may form the basis for further funding applications targeting community water-saving initiatives at a later stage of the program.
Funding will be reimbursed based on actual costs incurred up to a maximum of $200,000 per local government area, or up to $800,000 for a consortium or regional organisation, and must be completed within 24 months. Applications will be prioritised against the following criteria: forecast impact of climate change; extent of water dependent industries; population; and quality of proposal and value for money.
Guidelines can be downloaded here.
National Local Roads and Transport Congress 8-10 November
The tenth National Local Roads and Transport Congress will be held in Mackay from 8-10 November. The Roads to Recovery Program is largely a result of efforts by local government during the first Congress in Moree in 2000. The Congress gave a strong and clear message about the needs of local government. The former deputy prime Minister, John Anderson played a large part in that event and will be the keynote speaker for this year's event, to provide a retrospective on what has been achieved and give suggestions for the "Road to the Future" - the theme of this Congress.
Over the years the Congress has evolved from having a purely roads focus, to a recognition of the need for a more general transport approach for rural, regional and metropolitan Australia and the interrelationship between transport infrastructure.
Recognising the differing perspectives of rural and regional and urban councils on transport, the Mackay Congress will offer two concurrent sessions during which three options will be available to delegates.
Option 1: Rural and Regional Transport;
Option 2: Urban Transport
Option 3: Public Relations Workshop
The world and the nation's economic circumstances have dramatically changed since the last Congress in Shepparton in June 2008. Against this background it is appropriate that we review our current strategies.
Register online before 7 August to access the web special rate of $798. To register go to www.alga.asn.au/roadscongress
Swine flu vaccine races against virus mutation
A vaccine for swine flu has been developed by scientists at the Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (AIBN), University of Queensland, which uses a different technology to produce the vaccine than that used for conventional vaccines - it is made in cell cultures instead of in eggs.
Professor Anton Middelberg, of the AIBN said the advantage of the new technology, developed by US company Protein Sciences Corporation (PSC), is the speed and potency of the vaccine. A single dose delivers three times as much of the virus protein as a conventional vaccine, reducing the time for production of the vaccine from months to weeks. It also enables the vaccine to be made quickly when a new virus emerges or when it changes, he said. Human trials are now needed before it can be made publicly available.
Australian company CSL Limited is currently undertaking clinical trials of a vaccine for the swine flu. The Australian Government has already placed an order for 10 million doses of the vaccine once it is shown to be safe.
At the same time, however, scientists in Denmark have confirmed the first case of the new H1N1 influenza strain showing resistance to Tamiflu, the main antiviral flu drug. Scientists have always expected that the strain would at some point show resistance to Tamiflu, Denmark's State Serum Institute said. The World Health has advised governments to prepare for "a long-term battle against an unstoppable new flu virus".
On 17 June Australia moved to the PROTECT response phase. As at 29 June the total number of hospitalised confirmed cases of H1N1 Influenza 09 in Australia was 235, with 127 of those in Victoria, 33 in NSW, 31 in NT, 17 in Queensland, 13 in SA, 8 in WA, and 3 each in Tasmania and ACT. Australia's death toll is now 10, following the deaths of a 3 year old boy from Victoria earlier this week, and a 45 year old man in NSW yesterday. Globally there are now 59,814 cases of swine flu and 263 deaths as a result of the influenza.
SA rethinks water for the future
A new water plan for South Australia, launched by Premier Mike Rann on June 29, will move away from reliance on the Murray River. The plan, devised by the State's Independent Commissioner for Water Security, Robyn McLeod, commits to double stormwater harvesting by 2013 and to push ahead with the construction of a desalination plant.
Premier Rann says the plan will guarantee sufficient water for South Australia's future economic and population growth. The plan Water for Good outlines more than 90 strategies to secure future supplies.
He said "stormwater will play a role in diversifying water supplies and in partnership with local government, we will send a funding submission to the Commonwealth immediately for assistance with projects identified in the plan."
The Premier's announcement is available here.
Quote of the week
"There is no such thing as an election that can't be won." - South Australian Liberal Opposition Leader Martin Hamilton-Smith, who is facing a leadership spill on the weekend.
International news
On 1 July, all legal casinos and slot machines in Russia will be shut down. Gambling in Russia will be restricted to four regions in remote areas - the Baltic enclave of Kaliningrad, the Caucasus, the Far East coastal area bordering North Korea and the southwestern Azov Seas region in Siberia.
The tough anti-gaming law was signed by former Russian President Vladimir Putin in 2006 to combat the dangers of blackjack tables and poker machines, as well as the gambling industry's links to organised crime.
However, none of the four regions is prepared for the transfer and the first casinos are not expected to open for several years, with the closures expected to leave hundreds of thousands of workers unemployed. There is no infrastructure available in the designated regions and it is unlikely that people would wish to move there. The consequence may be the emergence of underground casinos following the ban, similar to those in Turkey and Israel.
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Ken Davey
For BEKON Energy Technologies, Germany
www.bekon-energy.de/englisch.htm
Phone: 0427 268 006
Email: nwws@westnet.com.au
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