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20 Mar 2009

Roads to Recovery

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ALGA President Cr Geoff Lake wrote to the Minister for Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Local Government, Anthony Albanese, this week about arrangements for the new Roads to Recovery (R2R) Program to commence in July.

In the letter Cr Lake asks the Minister to consider relaxing the tight restriction that limit the use of the R2R Program funds to roads.

The letter welcomed the Federal Government's decision to extend the Program to 2014 at an increased rate of $350 million per year and to continue the same administrative arrangement that recognises that local government has the best knowledge of transport needs at the local level.

In line with this general approach that councils know their transport needs better than anyone else, Cr Lake asked the Minister in developing the administrative arrangements for the next Roads to Recovery Program to give consideration to relaxing the definitions to give councils the option of funding "other transport infrastructure" besides roads.

Cr Lake said that this would give councils the freedom to fund such things as bus shelters, interchanges and parking facilities at rail stations and bike racks at interchanges or shopping centres.

"I envisage that this would appeal to councils in urban and major regional centres and is consistent with broader Government policies of encouraging alternatives to cars and can be achieved at no cost to the Budget," Cr Lake stated.

High Court challenge threat

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The President of the Australian Local Government Association (ALGA), Cr Geoff Lake, has warned that a legal challenge to payments under the Federal Government's Stimulus Package could have a huge impact on councils across the nation and bankrupt local communities.

Cr Lake said the High Court challenge by states' rights champion and barrister Mr Bryan Pape which comes before the full bench of the High Court on 30 March has the potential to invalidate years of commonwealth funding to local government.

"The challenge to the Federal Government's $900 bonus payments to taxpayers has serious implications for more that $6 billion in direct payments from the Federal Government to councils in recent years," Cr Lake said.

If the High Court upholds the challenge, councils may have to repay billions of dollars of funding received from the Federal Government.

"This would cripple communities across Australia and potentially lead to a crisis in the delivery of hundreds of services at the local level."

Since the 1970s, the Federal Government has taken the primary lead in providing funding to local government to supplement the rates and charges levied by councils. For the past nine years through the Roads to Recovery Program and more recently through the Regional and Community Infrastructure Program, the Federal Government has made payments directly to local government rather than via the states and territories. The High Court challenge is based on the assertion that the Federal Government does not have the power to make these payments directly.

Cr Lake said until local government was included in the Australian Constitution uncertainty would surround the ability of local communities to be properly funded.

In December last year, 600 elected councillors from across Australia voted unanimously to support the Rudd Government's push to amend the Australian Constitution to recognise local government. A key outcome of the Summit was the identification of the need for the Constitution to be changed to include a direct power for the Federal Government to fund local government directly.

Community infrastructure funding flows for NSW, Vic and SA projects

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Around $17 million in infrastructure projects for New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia were announced this week by the Minister for Infrastructure and Local Government, Anthony Albanese, as part of the $800 million Community Infrastructure Program.

Minister Albanese announced more than $1.1 million for ready-to-go local infrastructure projects in Port Macquarie and the Mid North Coast. The funding will be delivered to the local council for 13 infrastructure projects in communities such as Port Macquarie, Wauchope Long Flat, Lake Cathie, Comboyne, Beachwood and Kendall.

The Federal Government has also announced nearly $5 million for 146 ready-to-go local infrastructure projects across regional South Australia. Local councils and shires will receive this funding for infrastructure projects in communities from the Adelaide Hills to Millicent, from Streaky Bay to Murray Bridge, from Roxby Downs to Victor Harbour. The projects being funded include building and upgrading town halls, community centres, swimming pools, sports grounds, main streets and foreshores, water and energy conservation measures, and improving disabled access.

Nearly $2 million is also available for 30 ready-to-go community infrastructure projects in Port Stephens, Forster and neighbouring communities. Infrastructure such as ocean baths, main street and foreshore improvements, community centres, playgrounds and parks will be built and upgraded up and down the coast from Raymond Terrace to Nelson Bay to Bulahdelah and up to Forster.

Albury-Wodonga was also a winner, with the announcement of $1.95 million for seven ready-to-go local infrastructure projects. They include a $400,000 upgrade of the Albury Entertainment Centre, $260,000 to build infrastructure in Thurgoona, and $878,000 towards the construction of the new Sumsion Gardens Playground in Wodonga.

The Federal Government also announced more than $6.2 million to build community infrastructure in Gippsland. The funding will contribute to 50 community projects across Gippsland from Warragul to Sale, from Moe to Briagolong, and from Traralgon to Maffra.

Projects that will receive funding range from $700,000 to upgrade the Lucknow Indoor Sports Centre and $500,000 for the Newborough Leisure Centre upgrade to $440,000 to create the Yarram Wetlands and $158,000 to refurbish the Warragul Drill Hall.

Finally Minister Albanese announced $875,000 for nine ready-to-go local infrastructure projects in the central-west New South Wales city of Orange.

Orange City Council will receive this funding for nine community infrastructure projects which include a $250,000 upgrade of the Orange Aquatic Centre, $180,000 to expand the Yarrawong Children's Centre, and $100,000 towards the Orange Regional Conservatorium.

Councils will receive a contract from the federal Department of Local Government to enable release of funding.

From the President

Local government has an important role in balancing heritage and aesthetic considerations with functionality and development. Good design does not need to be thrown out the window when spending money quickly is the priority.

The recent stimulus package delivered by the Federal Government has provided local government with an opportunity to reinvigorate local built environments while revving up the economy.

Last month I wrote to the Mayors and Shire Presidents of every council in Australia seeking support to expedite the implementation of the Nation Building and Jobs Plan - Fiscal Stimulus Package which was passed by the Senate on 13 February. Since then, I have received a strong message from councils that projects are ready to roll out and several have taken advantage of the offer by the Australian Institute of Architects for some pro bono architectural assistance prior to the March 6 deadline.

I have also raised this matter with the Presidents of every State and the Northern Territory Local Government Association at a recent Australian Local Government Association (ALGA) Board meeting in Hobart. There was strong support for the package and State and Territory Presidents said they would do everything in their power to support the timely implementation of the initiatives under the package.

ALGA acknowledges the possible need for state and territory leaders to implement temporary measures to expedite planning and development applications within jurisdictions in certain areas. However, as I stressed at the Council of Australian Governments (COAG) meeting in February, timely approvals for planning and development and council involvement in good planning and development are not mutually exclusive.

To this end, I have written to state premiers and chief ministers, urging them to ensure that any measures taken to speed up planning approvals at this time of economic uncertainty should not distort good planning and development processes and outcomes in the longer term.

I have asked state and territory leaders to contact me if there is anything that I or State and Territory Association Presidents can do to assist in relation to the implementation of the Nation Building and Jobs Plan.

ALGA is committed to micro economic and regulation reform including the reform of planning and development and I am keen to see progress on this front through the Local Government and Planning Ministerial Council under the auspice of the COAG Business Regulation and Competition Working Group.

On another note, it is pleasing to see that announcements by the Minister for Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Local Government, Anthony Albanese, under the first round of the $800m Community Infrastructure Program are beginning to flow and local communities around Australia are benefiting from community infrastructure such as sporting facilities, bike paths, upgrading town halls, community centres, swimming pools, sports grounds, main streets and foreshores and water and energy conservation measures. It is important we remind ourselves and state and territory governments that this is an opportunity to get the right balance and build facilities that will last us at least into the middle of this century and meet the community needs both in terms of quality of design and amenity. This will ensure we leave a lasting legacy for future generations.

Cr Geoff Lake
ALGA President

Landfill concerns under CPRS

The Australian Landfill Owners Association has said that it is disappointed at the Government's apparent need to rush through the Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme (CPRS) legislation sacrificing consistency between the CPRS legislation and its accompanying commentary.

Both the CPRS draft legislation, and its accompanying commentary state clearly that once a landfill emits 25,000 tonnes or more of CO2eq it will be included in the scheme. The draft legislation goes on to say that if "at any time during the eligible financial year, the landfill facility is within the prescribed distance of another landfill facility that is open for the acceptance of waste" its threshold for inclusion will be 10, 000 tonnes of CO2eq.

However the accompanying commentary contravenes this, stipulating that the two landfills within a prescribed distance of one another need to be "competing landfills accepting the same classification of waste."

ALOA is also calling for legacy waste emissions to be fully excluded from the CPRS rather than partially excluded as proposed in the draft legislation. ALGA raised the threshold issue in its submission which is available here.

ALGA's submission argued that lowering the threshold to 10 kt CO2e may act as a direct disincentive to regionalisation of landfill facilities and actively work against attempts by many State Governments to encourage a rationalisation of smaller, less efficient, often unlicensed landfills into better managed, larger licensed facilities.

Indigenous leadership

Aboriginal leaders gathered in Adelaide last week to discuss the possible make-up of a leadership organisation for Indigenous people.

One hundred Indigenous people from around the country met to lay the groundwork for a new national Indigenous representative body. The consultation was convened by the Indigenous Steering Committe headed by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Justice Commissioner Tom Calma.

The previous Indigenous body, the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission (ATSIC), was dismantled in 2004.

State migration patterns

WA is leading a boom in Australia's population not seen since the 1960s - and it is not a baby boom. High levels of immigration are fuelling record high population growth. Australia's headcount increased by almost 400,000 last year to 21.5 million, fresh data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) shows.

More than half of the new arrivals, or just over 230,000 people, were immigrants.The rest were babies born in Australia.

The federal government this week moved to cut back immigration, reducing the skilled migrant intake by 14 per cent in response to the economic crisis.

The rate at which the population is growing has surged 50 per cent over the last five years. It is now growing at just under two per cent a year.

"The last time Australia experienced higher growth rates was in the 50s and 60s as a result of post war migration and high birth rates," the ABS said in a statement.

WA's population growth for the period was 2.9 per cent, taking the number of residents to 2.19 million, the ABS said.

Queensland ranked second with 2.5 per cent growth, followed by the Northern Territory (2.2%), Victoria (1.8%), the Australian Capital Territory (1.4%), New South Wales (1.3%), South Australia (1.1%) and Tasmania (0.9%).

For people moving within Australia, Queensland was the mecca with WA a distant second, while people from NSW appeared keen to leave their state.

Austroads Publications

Austroads has released the following publications that are available free to councils as part of ALGA's membership of Austroads:

  • Guide to Asset Management Part 3: Asset Strategies (AGAM03/09)
  • Guide to Asset Management Part 4: Program Development and Implementation (AGAM04/09)
  • Guide to Roads Safety Part 4: Local Government and Community Road Safety (AGRS04/09)
  • Guide to Roads Safety Part 6: Roads Safety Audit (AGRS06/09)
  • Guide to Roads Safety Part 8: Treatment of Crash Locations (AGRS08/09 Impacts of PBS Pavement Vertical Loading Standards at Network Level Tasks 1 and 2: Final Report (AP-T117/09)

These publications are available for free download in PDF format from the Austroads website .

National Transport Commission Review

The National Transport Commission (NTC) is required by legislation to be independently reviewed. ALGA Chief Executive Officer Adrian Beresford-Wylie recently met the Review Panel consisting of Bruce Wilson (Chair) - former CEO of Queensland Transport; Tania Whyte - Linfox; and Adam Lewis - Mc Kinsey and Company to set out its views.

ALGA explained that local government has a strong interest in the road transport reforms developed by the NTC as it has responsibility for over 80% of the total roads system. The interest relates to local government granting access to the "final mile" for non-general access vehicles. Despite local government having the capacity to grant, deny or limit access, it has no direct responsibility for the implementation of these reforms which depends on state legislation based on model legislation developed by the NTC.

The NTC consults regularly and extensively with ALGA as the local government representative body at the national level and is regularly invited onto various working groups. ALGA indicated that it is generally satisfied with the level of consultation. ALGA also indicated that it pleased with the very cooperative attitude of the NTC in making senior people available to make presentation at various ALGA events and the briefing of state local government associations on road transport reforms.

ALGA and the NTC have also jointly prepared and distributed information material for councils on road transport reforms. ALGA suggested that it would like to see the NTC take a greater role in following through with the implementation of road transport reforms by engaging directly with councils. NTC appears to hold the view that engaging with ALGA is sufficient to provide information about road transport reforms to all local government bodies. While recognising that engaging directly councils would be relatively resource intensive ALGA believes it is likely to achieve better practical implementation of reforms.

NTC collects extensive data about roads, including local roads, and the road transport system for purposes of calculating heavy vehicle charges. ALGA suggested that there would be value in working cooperatively to develop a nationally consistent data base on local roads.

Digital partnership

The Federal Government has announced an additional $60 million investment in regional communications, including for education, health and emergency services projects, greater access to satellite phones, and an expansion of computer and internet access for remote Indigenous communities.

The measures are an initial response to the Regional Telecommunications Review (RTR), which was chaired by Dr Bill Glasson AO. The Government has indicated that it will invest up to $400 million for responses to Review recommendations.

The Government's initial response includes:

  • $46 million in new funds for the Digital Regions Initiative to enable digital education, health and emergency services projects in partnership with state, territory and local governments. Applications will be called no later than September 2009 with projects expected to commence in early in 2010.
  • $11.4 million in new funds to increase and extend the subsidies available under the Satellite Phone Subsidy Scheme for Australians living and working in areas without terrestrial coverage.
  • An additional $3.7 million contribution to a $30 million refocused Indigenous Communications Program to improve essential telecommunications services, basic public internet access facilities and computer training for remote Indigenous communities in partnership with states and territories.

The Government will also address a number of the recommendations in collaboration with all levels of government through the Online and Communications Council and other forums. It will also engage with the telecommunications industry and consumer groups on particular issues.

As advised by the Review, the government will respond to recommendations related to the National Broadband Network once the outcome of this process is finalised.

The Regional Telecommunications Review was tabled in Parliament on 15 October 2008. More information, including the Government' Statement of Response to the Review and a number of response fact-sheets are available at: www.dbcde.gov.au/regionaltel.

Broadband announcement shortly

There is intense media speculation around the timing of the Federal Government's announcement of the National Broadband Network (NBN). Consensus is that Communications Minister Stephen Conroy will delay the announcement until after Prime Minister Kevin Rudd returns from the G20 Summit in London on April 4. Telstra has announced plans to upgrade its own cable network in what has been seen as a pre-emptive strike against the NBN but Senator Conroy has indicated publicly that he is prepared to use all of the government's regulatory powers to stop Telstra from undermining the project.

Gender equity challenge

The Australian Local Government Women's Association (ALGWA) Biennial National Conference titled Taking Up the Challenge will be held in Adelaide from 15 - 17 April 2009.

This is the first time the National Conference has been held in South Australia. It is hosted, by the ALGWA South Australia Branch, a non-profit, non-political organisation supporting and encouraging women's participation in local government. A highlight of the conference will include the national launch of the ALGWA Gender Equity Program. More information here.

Disaster management tested

Fraser Coast Mayor Mick Kruger said ex-tropical cyclone Hamish allowed the council to test its new disaster management plan, which worked out well.

The plan was updated after the former Maryborough, Hervey Bay and Woocoo shires and divisions one and two of Tiaro amalgamated last year.

Hamish has now weakened to a tropical low and no longer poses a significant threat to the region. "Everybody got together and pulled together and worked as a team. So if anything did come out of it, what we really do know is our plan works," he said.

ABS Statistics

The latest Local Government and ABS statistics for March 2009 are available here.

Riverprize awards

The prestigious National and International Riverprize awards for excellence in river and catchment management are open to organisations all round the world involved in the restoration and sustainable management of our precious water resources.

This year, the National Riverprize will be valued at $200,000, and the International Thiess Riverprize at $350,000.

Further information at www.riverfoundation.org.au. Nominations for both awards close on Thursday 30 April 2009.

Quote of the week

"The ultimate measure of people is not where they stand in moments of comfort and convenience, but where they stand at times of challenge and controversy."
Dr Martin Luther King Jr

International news  

In a solemn ceremony recently in the European Parliament, more that 350 cities across Europe have committed, by signing the Covenant of Mayors, to go beyond the EU's energy objective of reducing 20% CO2 emissions by 2020. With this initiative of the European Commission in partnership with the Committee of Regions, the representatives of over 60 million citizens will work together to achieve the common goal of changing our environment and using energy more wisely. 'Most of the energy produced in Europe is consumed in urban areas. The battle against climate change will have to fought and won in the cities. This is why, the commitment shown by Mayors across Europe by signing the Covenant of Mayors send us a strong message of hope, particularly in the difficult times that we are facing', said Commissioner Piebalgs.

More than 100 mayors across Europe participated in launching ceremony which was chaired by the President of the European Commission, Jose Manuel Barroso, EU Commissioner for Energy, Andris Piebalgs, the President of the Committee of the Regions, Luc Van den Brande, the Vice-President of the European Parliament, Alejo Vidal Quadras, and the Mayors of Budapest, Gabor Demszky, Hamburg, Ole von Beust and Madrid Alberto Ruiz Gallardon, of Riga, Janis Birks, and Vaxjo (Sweden), Bo Frank.

To coincide with the ceremony, the new Covenant of Mayors website has been launched today to act as a network portal and support structure for participating cities and citizens alike. The new website, offers news and pictures of the Covenant in action, as well as information on the cities involved.

State of the Regions report 2006-07
Forthcoming events

For a full listing of forthcoming events, see ALGA's Events calendar.

ALGA News can be read online each week at www.alga.asn.au/news.aspx
Editor: newscomments@alga.asn.au Tel: 02 6122 9434.
Australian Local Government Association - 8 Geils Court, Deakin, ACT, 2600.
Copyright © 2001 Australian Local Government Association. ISSN 1447-980X
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