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8 Aug 2008

28 councils sign funding agreements for Regional Partnerships

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Twenty-eight councils have successfully signed funding agreements with the Federal Government for community infrastructure projects promised under the disbanded Regional Partnerships program, with four still completing negotiations. Over the past few months, ALGA, councils and State Associations have lobbied the Federal Government to deliver on the promises made by the previous government. ALGA President Cr Paul Bell said local communities were the real winners from the decision and congratulated the Parliamentary Secretary for Regional Development and Northern Australia, Gary Gray, on 'coming to the party.'

Mr Gray confirmed that 30 projects on behalf of 28 councils were represented in the 47 projects worth $16 million the Government was funding. Projects range from a Meals on Wheels Centre in Ballina, a sporting and community facility for Mandurah, an oval and fencing for Tea Tree Gully and a multi-sport complex for Maroochy. The councils are: Nambucca (NSW), Kiama (NSW), Junee (NSW), Greater Shepparton (Vic), Moira (Vic), Carnarvon (WA), Bundaberg (Qld), Tweed (NSW), Ballina (NSW), Esperance (WA), Mandurah (WA - 2 projects), Tea Tree Gully (SA - 2 projects), Dalwallinu (WA), Yarra Ranges (Vic), Glenelg (Vic), Whitehorse (Vic), Maroochy (Qld), Northern Areas (SA); Balonne (Qld), Gosford (NSW), Tambo (Qld), Mansfield (Vic), Caloundra (Qld), Taroom (Qld), Roma (Qld), Central Darling (NSW), Northampton (WA), and Gingin (WA).

"In addition we have given nine projects worth more than $5 million until 15 August to complete contract negotiations," Mr Gray said. Of these, four are local government projects put forward by the following councils: Dalby (Qld), Cooma Monaro (NSW), Palerang (NSW), and Kyogle (NSW). Mr Gray said that out of 86 groups, 27 did not meet the conditions of offer and were not able to proceed to the next stage of contracting. In addition, three groups decided not to take up the Government's offer either because they did not want to go ahead or had found other funding.

Mr Gray said that from next year, the Government would fund a new Regional and Local Community Infrastructure Program for community projects. A list of the 47 projects is available here.

Taxation review discussion paper released

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ALGA welcomed the release this week by Treasury Secretary Dr Ken Henry AC (pictured) of the first Discussion Paper on the review of Australia's Future Tax System.

The release of the paper marks the first stage of the taxation review, following the announcement in the Budget 2008-09 that the Australian Government would commission a comprehensive review of Australia?s taxation system, for completion by the end of 2009.

The paper presents some considerable facts and information about our current tax system. For example, it finds that Australians pay at least 125 taxes every year, but that there may be up to 259 (excluding local government) nationally.

Further, of the 125 taxes, only one is a local government tax. Whilst state taxation revenue in 2006-07 totalled almost $49 billion, and the Australian Government's taxation revenue totalled $262.5 billion, local government taxation was estimated at $9.4 billion.

This is consistent with the broader finding in the paper that since federation, the Australian Government has been the predominant revenue raiser, with revenue being redistributed to the states.

ALGA intends to respond to the paper highlighting that the redistribution of Australian Government taxation revenue to local government is important, but needs to be fairer if local government is expected to continue delivering the services expected by their local communities. 'Fair funding' is a critical objective for local government, and the tax review provides a unique and timely opportunity for ALGA to advocate accordingly.

Further information about the paper and the review process can be obtained here.

The innovation of NSW councils highlighted at awards

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A water education program, a bike recycling project and an informative community newsletter were some of the projects recognised at the annual Local Government Week Awards evening held at Parramatta Park last week.

Twenty-five councils across the state received awards for their unique and innovative community projects.

Winners included Goulburn Mulwaree Council, which took out the Category A Dougherty Award for its Community Outreach programs, and Parramatta City Council, which received the Local Government Multicultural Health Award for its health promotion initiatives for the Chinese community.

President of the Local Government Association, Cr Genia McCaffery, said this year's theme, Over the Fence: Cultivating your own Backyard was about acknowledging the strength of our communities and celebrating multiculturalism.

"All our backyards, no matter how different, play an important role in creating our unique communities. This year's theme highlights the need to appreciate and understand our differences, rather than simply point them out."

President of the Shires Association, Cr Bruce Miller, said the projects capture the dedication and commitment of local councils in providing services for their communities. (Photo: Cr Genia McCaffery and Cr Miller (right) present a 'Reporting to your community' award to Griffith City Council.)

For more information about the awards, please visit: www.lgsa-plus.net.au/www/html/2448-lg-week-2008.asp

From the President

Last week, I was pleased to have the opportunity to address the Western Australia Local Government Association annual conference in Perth. I provided an audit summary of where we are at with our '4Fs' campaign and how we are working with the Federal Government on taking our agenda forward. I thought it would be useful to distribute this further afield and it will be topic of my column this week.

As I am sure you all know by now, the 4Fs are Fair Funding, Fair Treatment, Formal Recognition and Facing Future Challenges. With the change of government, these 4Fs remain as relevant today. There are also a range of other issues we deal with - indeed with ALGA being represented on 13 Ministerial Councils and COAG, we have a whole dance-card full of significant issues! - but it is important to keep the focus on these essentials.

In relation to Fair Funding, ALGA remains committed to arguing that local government should receive a fair share of tax revenue collected at the Federal level - 1% of tax revenue excluding the GST. This reflects the need for local government to be appropriately resourced to deliver the services and provide the infrastructure local communities require and expect. We argued for a fair share as a central plank of our election strategy last year and ALGA lobbied hard for a Local Community Infrastructure Renewals Fund of $250m per annum for 4 years. The Government announced it was replacing the Regional Partnerships Program with a new Regional and Community Infrastructure Program. ALGA has put forward a submission calling for any new program to be based on our Local Community Infrastructure Renewals Fund. We will continue to argue for that program which is so important if we are to close the annual $2.1b underspend on infrastructure renewals highlighted in the PricewaterhouseCoopers Report on local government financial sustainability.

The new Federal Government has placed an emphasis on collaborative federalism. It has moved forward to reform payments made from the Commonwealth to the states - excluding local government Financial Assistance Grants (FAGs) as a special case - and importantly, it has commissioned a major review of taxation - including local government taxation. ALGA will be making a submission to the Government which addresses not only local government?s role in raising tax through rates, but also the case for tax sharing.

The Council of Australian Governments (COAG) has been dealing with the reform of Commonwealth-State financial relations through changes to arrangements for Specific Purpose Payments. It has also been busy with a whole raft of reforms across many areas such as climate change, business deregulation, infrastructure and housing. Many of these reforms are of interest to local government and ALGA has been having an input to make sure local government concerns are not ignored.

We have also seen the report of the Productivity Commission into Local Government's Own Source Revenue Raising Capacity. In my view that report, presented in April this year, confirmed a couple of important points:

  • Local governments overall were raising nearly 90% of possible revenue. I am willing to bet that is far more than either the Federal or state governments and I think it is just about the theoretical maximum any democratic system of government could raise.
  • Rural and remote councils generally don't have the capacity to raise any more revenue

ALGA will be seeking to have the issue of local government funding returned to the COAG agenda in 2009 to ensure it is dealt with as part of a broader approach to making the Federation work better.

In regard to Fair Treatment, the Cost Shifting IGA was signed in April 2006 and has been in place for around two years. A reporting process has been put in place through the Local Government and Planning Ministers' Council. Let me say, it hasn't all been plain sailing and there have been a couple of instances where state and territory governments have tried to push the envelope on cost shifting, but the difference is that the spotlight is now firmly on them and previous practices won't be tolerated.

On the issue of formal constitutional recognition of local government, this has been at the forefront of ALGA's agenda this year, not least because the ALP has recognition as part of its policy platform and the new Federal Government promised during the election that it would consult with local government during its first term on the process for achieving constitutional recognition. The Government has also undertaken to establish a new Council of Australian Local Governments and to have this issue placed on the agenda of that Council. ALGA has developed a process for advancing the issue of constitutional recognition in 2008 which involves consideration by councils and discussion at the state level, culminating in a National Constitutional Summit in Melbourne between 8 and 11 December.

And finally, in relation to Future Challenges, ALGA is working with the new Federal Government on meeting the priority future challenges we identified in our Strategic Plans and our election documents. Climate change is surely the major long term challenge we all face. ALGA is participating in the COAG Working Group on Climate Change established by the new Government. We are seeking to ensure that local government is not forgotten when the Federal Government puts together strategies and programs to help the Australian community adapt to the changes ahead.

ALGA and, I am sure, many state associations and individual councils will be responding to the Government's Green Paper on an Emissions Trading System. Comments on that Green Paper are due by the 10 September and I urge all councils to look carefully at what is proposed and if appropriate make a submission. Our response to climate change is central to the future of urban policy and how our cities will look in the future. The new Government has taken some steps in this area, including the creation of a new Major Cities Unit. The Major Cities Unit will be located with Infrastructure Australia, the new body formed to identify national infrastructure priorities. ALGA welcomes this initiative and is looking forward to providing policy input.

As you can see - the '4Fs' are a powerful driving force for ALGA and are a good summary of local government's national objectives. A lot of energy has been expended by all of us over the past year with some pleasing results but there is no denying we still have some hard yards ahead to realise our goals.

Cr Paul Bell AM
ALGA President

Growth in solar rebates

Environment Minister Peter Garrett said new figures show that applications for the $8000 solar panel rebate have grown at significant levels since the Federal Budget. Minister Garrett said an average of 522 applications had been lodged weekly since the budget - with 794 in one week alone. He would shortly begin a series of roundtables with key stakeholders on practical action households can take to save on energy bills and reduce their environmental impact.

Regional Development Council

Australian and State and Territory Government Ministers responsible for regional development and the Australian Local Government Association met in Broome on 30 July for the fifth meeting of the Regional Development Council (RDC).

The key themes of the meeting included: opportunities for closer cooperation and alignment between all spheres of government; opportunities for regions arising from major infrastructure projects; skills and labour shortages in regional Australia; barriers to growth for mining; biofuels; and managing change in regional communities.

The Council agreed the strategic priorities for going forward would include:

  • Infrastructure - including broadband, transport, housing, water and local and community infrastructure;
  • Skills shortages and workforce development; and
  • Climate change.

The Council agreed that work will continue to align Regional Development Australia with regional development organisations, whilst recognising the current consultative process, the views of state, territory and local governments and the work of the House of Representatives inquiry in time for the establishment of RDA on 1 January 2009.

Ministers noted issues raised in relation to skills and labour shortages and the patterns and impact of these issues on regional communities. The Council agreed to work together to consider regional skill shortages and provide a report to COAG in October 2008.

The Council noted and discussed the impact of a range of issues in regional Australia which impact on the growth of the mining sector, particularly in Northern Australia. The Council also agreed to the development of a set of national principles for Adjustment Assistance for regional Australia.

Councillors need agent to accept donations

Councillors and candidates in NSW local government elections must appoint an agent before they can accept $1,000 or more in donations under new laws.

The disclosure laws, which came into effect on August 1, also prevent councillors and candidates from spending $1,000 in electoral costs without an agent.

The laws increase the maximum penalty for failing to lodge a declaration from $11,000 to $22,000, while a false statement can incur a penalty of $22,000 or 12 months jail.

The legislation amendments replace the current system of lodging a declaration every four years.

To become an agent, the applicant must be on the NSW electoral roll and not have been convicted of an electoral or indictable offence.

Agents must complete an Election Fund Authority (EFA) online training course and pass an online assessment before they can be registered as a candidate's official agent.

EFA chairman Colin Barry said the number of people who had completed the online course was low, with only 153 agents certified as of yesterday.

Road safety grants for ACT and NSW

NRMA Motoring and Services is reaching deep into its pockets to assist community groups and local councils across NSW and the ACT, offering $100,000 worth of NRMA Community Road Safety Grants in 2008.

NRMA Director and swimming legend Dawn Fraser said the NRMA has doubled its 2007 offering of $50,000 due to an overwhelming response from potential recipients, who can apply for up to $5,000 worth of funding each.

Last year, the NRMA funded a variety of projects including a motorcycle safety campaign, a driver mentor program to help migrant drivers get a NSW drivers licence and a child restraint education campaign for new mums and grandparents.

The selection criteria for submissions are:

  • Will this project benefit the local community and reduce crash risk?
  • Does the project have clear goals, outcomes and performance indicators?
  • Does the budget clearly outline how the funding will be spent?

Submissions may be for a stand-alone project or to strengthen an existing road safety project.

The NRMA is accepting submissions until 30 September with the recipients to be announced in November 2008.

For more information on NRMA's Community Road Safety Grants or to download an application form, please click here. Alternatively you can call the NRMA on (02) 8741 6638.

Please email applications to community@mynrma.com.au or post to NRMA Community Road Safety Grants at PO Box 1026, Strathfield 2135.

Sydney now has world's most unaffordable housing - new research

Sydney now has the world's most unaffordable housing, according to new research by the Institute of Public Affairs (IPA).

The IPA research says the fall of house prices in the United States has left Sydney with the most expensive housing in the world. The IPA analysed data from the US-based consultancy Demographia, which examines house prices from 159 urban areas across the globe.

Melbourne, Perth, Brisbane and Adelaide are also all now in the top 10 most unaffordable cities in the world following the sub-prime crisis in the United States. The average Sydney home costs over eight times the average household income in that city.

State of the Regions report 2006-07
Government to refer supermarket zoning laws to COAG

The Federal Government says it will refer a recommendation of the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) inquiry into the competitiveness of retail prices for standard groceries - the relaxation of current zoning and planning laws restricting entry of new supermarkets - to the Council of Australian Governments (COAG) for discussion.

The Federal Government has released its preliminary action plan in response to the ACCC report. The Report reveals there is real reform to be had in Australia's grocery sector.

Although the Report found that 'grocery retailing is workably competitive,' it also highlights a number of factors that currently limit the level of competition including 'the complexities of planning applications...[which] provide the opportunity for Coles and Woolworths to 'game' the planning system to delay or prevent potential competitors entering local areas.'

The Government's preliminary action plan in response to the ACCC's recommendations covers four specific areas: zoning and planning laws; unit pricing; the Horticulture Code of Conduct and creeping acquisitions.

As part of its early response, the Government says it will refer the anti-competitive impacts of state and local zoning and planning laws to COAG.

ALGA President Cr Paul Bell, who represents local government at COAG, said that local government was not 'anti-competitive' and noted that there were many factors councils take into account when making decisions on developments such as shopping centres. These include environmental issues, parking, accessibility, and balancing other community uses for sites such as housing and aged care.

Constitutional recognition background

Each week ALGA will bring you a new research paper relating to constitutional recognition of local government, leading up to our Constitutional Summit in Melbourne from December 8-11.

'The Politics of Constitutional Amendment' covers the mechanics of the referendums, some historic facts and figures and then commentary on the difficulties and politics of changing the Australian Constitution.

The author, Scott Bennett, has extensive knowledge of Australia's political history and record on constitutional reform. Scott lectured in Political Science at the University of NSW, the Royal Military College and the Australian National University from 1965 until 1998. He was a member of the research staff in the library of the Commonwealth Parliament from 1999 until October of this year. He has published extensively in the area of Australian politics and political history.

For more details click here.

Nominate now for the Australian of the Year Awards 2009

Nominations for the Australian of the Year Awards 2009 are now open.

Anyone can be an Australian of the Year, but first they have to be nominated. Just think, if the person you nominate receives the Australian of the Year Award, you will have helped create history. Your nomination could mean the world to someone you admire.

There are four categories in which you can nominate:

  • Australian of the Year
  • Young Australian of the Year (16 - 30 years)
  • Senior Australian of the Year (over 60 years)
  • Australia's Local Hero

Nominate online at www.australianoftheyear.org.au or pick up a form from major sponsor the Commonwealth Bank. Nominations close 31 August 2008.

State and territory award winners will be announced in November, with the four national award recipients announced on 25 January 2009.

Northern Tasmania planning MOU

The Premier, David Bartlett, has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with Tasmania's eight northern councils in Launceston. Mr Bartlett said the MOU marked the first step towards achieving regionally based and consistent planning schemes for the North/ North East region. The approach would see a regional land use strategy developed over the next 12 months. He said the strategy would identify future growth areas, allowing industrial development, local infrastructure and essential services to be better coordinated from a regional perspective. The initiative has already commenced in the Cradle Coast region.

Councils to neuter cats and dogs

Four Qld councils will participate in a new trial program to reduce the number of unwanted cats and dogs being killed each year.

The two-year trial will allow councils to try a number of methods to curb the increasing number of cats and dogs being dumped at animal collection centres around the State. In addition to trialling different methods of encouraging identification and de-sexing, they will also collect baseline data to monitor the numbers of levels of animals being euthanased.

The councils participating in the trial program are Gold Coast City Council, Logan City Council, Moreton Bay Regional Council and Townsville City Council.

The Qld Government is developing a new code of practice for pet shops which would be released shortly.

Perth to ban 'alfresco' smoking

The City of Perth has given in-principle support to making licensed dining areas on pavements and other council-owned land 'smoke free'.

Lord Mayor Lisa Scaffidi said the health and enjoyment of diners were the prime considerations in the council's decision.

"The council cannot ignore the documented health risks associated with the passive inhaling of tobacco smoke," Ms Scaffidi said. "The city has a role in advocating better health for the community.

"We also want to ensure that dining is a pleasurable and comfortable experience for people who choose to dine in the city's many great restaurants and cafes.

"Increasing awareness of the harmful effects of second-hand smoke has led the community to accept - and expect - that there be smoke-free dining areas. We need to stop pandering to the minority on this issue.

"There is also evidence to suggest that smoking restrictions help smokers who are trying to quit.

"A smoking ban would help create a cleaner environment, both in terms of reduced cigarette smoke and, hopefully, fewer butts littering our footpaths."

The proposal to ban smoking in outdoor dining areas will be part of a review of the City's local law relating to alfresco dining.

The president of the Australian Medical Association's WA branch, Professor Geoff Dobb, said the vote made it a momentous day for local government.

"This is a case where local government is showing leadership to the state government in an important area of public health," he said.

SA councils band together to help save the Murray

Four councils on the lower reaches of the River Murray have banded together to try to secure extra water flows down the ailing river system.

Mayors from the Alexandrina, Mid-Murray, Murray Bridge and Victor Harbor councils met this week to help draw national attention to the plight of the Murray.

They'll also attend a rally at Goolwa this weekend where 10,000 people are expected to gather. Alexandrina Mayor Kym McHugh says they're demanding the immediate release of at least 250 gigalitres from upstream storages in the eastern states to save the river.

eDA to streamline planning and development

The Federal Government has announced the state-by-state allocation of $30 million in funding to support a common protocol for the electronic lodgement of planning and development assessments (eDA).

New South Wales will receive almost $6 million, Victoria and Queensland around $6.5 million each, South Australia will receive almost $1.8 million and Western Australia over $3.8 million. The three smallest jurisdictions - Tasmania, the ACT and the Northern Territory will each receive half a million dollars.

The eDA state-by-state allocation was determined by comparing growth rates across different regions, with final allocations to councils likely to be available in September. Improvements in development assessment processes are designed to reduce delays in planning approvals, which in turn produces savings for home buyers. This funding will provide an incentive for State, Territory and local governments to build IT systems for assessing building proposals faster. $3.6 million will be spent so that software used by councils and State and Territory Governments will be able to talk to each another. Cr Paul Bell discussed the issue at a recent meeting with the Minister for Housing, Tanya Plibersek.

Childcare consultations

New quality standards and a new five category quality rating system for childcare are being developed by the Federal Government.

A National Quality Standards Framework discussion paper has been released to guide the extensive consultation process planned for August and September. Meetings will take place in all states and territories in capital cities and regional centres, beginning in Melbourne today. The meetings will address the following topics: new national quality standards in early childhood education and care; a quality ratings system; streamlined regulatory arrangements and a new National Early Years Learning Framework.

At the first Council of Australian Governments (COAG) meeting under the Rudd Government, state and territory governments agreed to work in partnership with the Commonwealth to develop a National Quality Standards Framework for early childhood education and care and an Early Years Learning Framework. The outcomes of these consultations will be used to further inform the development and implementation of COAG's key early childhood education and care reform initiatives, including the draft national quality standards, A-E ratings system, a plan for enhancing the wider regulatory framework and the Early Years Learning Framework. To access a copy of the discussion paper and the schedule of public forums please click here.

Dubbo and Nowra roundtables on a new regional development funding program

The House of Representatives Infrastructure and Transport Committee is conducting a series of roundtables and public for a as part of its inquiry into a new regional development funding program. As part of its inquiry, the Committee will be travelling around Australia holding a series of roundtables to discuss a possible framework and future administrative arrangements for the Government's Regional and Local Community Infrastructure Program.

The Committee will be visiting New South Wales for the next series of these roundtables and forums and will be in the following locations during the week of 11 August 2008:

  • Dubbo, Tuesday, 12 August 2008, Dubbo Golf Club, Fairways Room, Newell Hwy; and
  • Nowra, Thursday, 14 August 2008, Shoalhaven City Council, Council Chambers Room, 38 Bridget Road.

Roundtable discussions will be held between 9.00am and 12.30pm with the public meetings to follow for one hour (12.30pm - 1.30pm).

Further information and advice on making submissions, can be found here.

For background information: Please contact the Committee Secretariat on (02) 6277 2352

Waste and Recycle Conference 2008, 9 - 12 September

The Waste and Recycle Conference is hosted jointly by the Western Australian Local Government Association, Department of Environment and Conservation and Waste Management Association of Australia. The Conference will be held from 9 - 12 September at the Esplanade Hotel, Fremantle. The theme of the Conference is The Heat is on: No Time to Waste. There are a range of different sessions, workshops, site visits and exhibitions. Topics covered will include climate change, extended producer responsibility and integrating sustainability.

International keynote speakers at the Conference include:

  • Jeff Seadon, Ministry for the Environment, New Zealand
  • Enzo Favoino, Scuola Agraria del Parco di Monza, Italy
  • Helen Speigelman, Product Policy Institute, Canada
  • Mike Monger, Duke University, USA

For more information about the Conference please visit the Waste & Recycle website

Quote of the week

"Those who say it can't be done are usually interrupted by others doing it."
Anonymous

International news  

Anybody who has travelled overseas and used their mobile phone knows how useful it can be to reach loved ones and conduct business using international mobile roaming. They also know the significant cost they pay for this privilege. The House of Representatives Communications Committee is inquiring into whether international mobile roaming charges are fair. The Australian Telecommunications Users Group wants to hear your opinions and experiences in preparation for ATUG's submission to the Communications Committee, due on the 15th of August.

ATUG wants to let everyone know the opportunity is now to get these preposterous rates down.

Around the world other Governments have tackled this issue head on - it's time that this happened in Australia.

Feel free to visit the ATUG Blog at www.atugblog.com.au to share your experiences with international mobile roaming.

Forthcoming events

For a full listing of forthcoming events, see ALGA's Events calendar.

ALGA News can be read online each week at www.alga.asn.au/news.aspx
Editor: newscomments@alga.asn.au Tel: 02 6122 9434.
Australian Local Government Association - 8 Geils Court, Deakin, ACT, 2600.
Copyright © 2001 Australian Local Government Association. ISSN 1447-980X
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